Project SB

Wednesday, September 11, 2024

Final Documentary + Thumbnail

This is it, this is the final product AND it's impressionable thumbnail. Enjoy!

The Final Product

Google drive link, if the video is not working:
Link

Thumbnail

Netflix-Menu styled thumbnail

Self-Reflection: As tedious as the smaller work and micromanaging had to be, this was a fun and interesting project to work on. The final product on it's own is pretty cool, even if there is some improvements required. This whole project also serves as a good learning experience honestly - next time I do a project like this (music video, here we come), I'm gonna plan things from the start. But overall, this was very fun.



Critical Self-Reflection

This is my Critical Self-reflection blog, where I critically self reflect on my involvement in this project.

How do your products represent social groups or issues?


The social groups that were included in our documentary... were politicians, and political goers, and obviously there is a larger focus on them specifically because it’s a POLITICAL crime Documentary. We produced & worked on the documentary through the preferred reading that public, high-profile politicians/political figures are often victims, and are very vulnerable to those who may not be very rational (aka assassins), which is often the result of politics’ generally sensitive and contreversial nature. The issues that we directly addressed in the crime documentary was clearly the assassination attempt of a political party leader, but also the thoughts of the associated ones regarding the situation, like backers or even oppositioners. For the political party leader, they used medium shots of him speaking confidently in a suit, whilst playing triumphant music, to portray his greatness, using or highlighting specific parts of his speech that show his great ambition and ideals for what he will bring as a government. For the ATTEMPT-suspect however, he was portrayed by having more tense music, which is matched with an edited low-cut build up using the existing shots of the political party leader AND the interviewer getting visibly darker. Our documentary did use stereotypes, such as politicians being serious and controversial, while assassins are cold and often deserved targets. The film in general is trying to represent and make the audience realize the gravity that political violence can have, especially or even at the level of assassination attempt in a literal Public political Rally. When representing this event, we wanted to show not only were public political figures such as Newman affected, but also the lives of ordinary citizens, as they can, unfortunately, get caught in the crossfire as well. Stuart Hall’s reception theory was something we considered, to give the audience a meaning that they can decode and deconstruct by themselves, the consequences of the event and how big it is. The preferred reading of our crime documentary is that political violence creates a ripple, where not only are the main victims affected, but so does the rest of the community.


How do the elements of your production work together to create a sense of ‘branding’?


Branding is important as it helps give the final product a unique identity of its own, to make itself stand out for people to remember. We were heavily influenced by Altman’s genre theory, especially with how we tried to be consistent with the crime documentary Conventions. The darker tones with high contrast were something we made consistent not just within our documentary, but also across our social media platforms, teasers, and promotional content. This gave a style that was consistent and carried the seriousness of the topic throughout. Both the documentary and other materials involved our main victim character (the nearly-assassinated politician) and something involving a sand-colored statue/pose in a desert/temple background. The theme was supposed to have a ‘detached’ effect, stripping down the reality of the situation to its very core, referring to the fact that despite a politician's optimistic promises, not everyone agrees, and some take it way too far. The documentary intro sets the tone and hooks the audience, giving a general idea of the plot and what’s to come. The purpose of the thumbnail is to display key visuals, like the central figure of the crime scene, alongside a big text overlay, such as a title or short, catchy phrase, to attract ATTENTION. The audience could decode the message through the clever stark contrast between the optimistic first half and the darker, yet somewhat relieving second HALF. The message to decode is that politics is controversial, and public figures are often at risk due to its sensitive Nature.


How do your products engage with the audience?


Our target audience was people interested in politics, perhaps politicians themselves, and members of the media. The age target is 30-55, as most politicians are in that age range, and the gender target is neutral. The audience would most likely, probably be graduates with occupations such as public servants, security, politicians, political analysts, and media employees. The main ethnic appeal is to Australians, since the location of the hypothetical event is Australia. The video appeals to the demographic through its main cast, featuring older males in political professions and having a heavy on political drama and controversy. The focus on specific opinions from politicians and interviewers also appeals to those deep into politics. It features mainly Australian actors, appealing to the Australian audience in that way. The thumbnail appeals by showing a politician mixed with the background of a guilty statue, playing and capitalizing on the audience’s desire for mystery. Our product meets the uses and gratification criteria: for Surveillance, it informs and allows people to learn about a public crime; for Social Relationships, it starts conversations about the event, being a tool used to build relationships; and for Diversion, it serves as a form of scapism after a long day of school or college. The hermeneutic code of the statue in the thumbnail, which looks guilty, invites the audience to explore why the attack happened and encourage to follow their curiosity.


How did your research inform your products and the way they use or challenge conventions?


Typical crime documentary conventions include medium and close-up shots for interviews, wide shots for context and situations, and tracking shots to follow key figures or EVENTS. We used random handheld movements on phones and devices to add a sense of realism and urgency during the reenactment of the CRIME. For mise-en-scene, crime documentaries often use police stations, interview rooms, or crime scenes, while lighting can range from dramatic to neutral depending on the tension of the moment. Key props like police outfits and physical evidence help the audience piece together the MYSTERY. Sound in crime documentaries typically includes a non-diegetic narrator who guides the story in a neutral tone, and background music that creates SUSPENSE. Editing techniques like cutting between interviews and real footage, along with flashbacks and archival footage, are used to create connections and enhance realism. Our research was informed by Altman’s genre theory, showing how sticking to core conventions like interviews and reenactments helps meet audience expectations. We subverted expectations by focusing on a small-town political figure instead of a well-known politician, showing that controversial events can happen anywhere. We used sound design to build tension, such as heartbeats and rising music during a near-assassination scene, which helped engage the audience. My job was to capture behind-the-scenes content, and in the future, I plan on focusing more on organizing research into elements like camera angles, mise-en-scene, sound, and editing to better understand genre conventions as a whole, in a holistic way.


Self-Reflection: This was very tedious work to do, but I'm glad I had it done. It was quite interesting to reflect back on how I understood the Conventions of a crime documentary, but never am I going to do late-night, dinner less work before the due date again. Depending on my score/feedback, I might also have to learn to cut down the size of the texts I make.

Tuesday, September 10, 2024

Thumbnail Research + Development

Here is the analysis of how the thumbnail was made and developed, done by Gio & Jaden.


I googled "crime documentaries" and these were the thumbnails that came up. I immediately noticed a convention of crime documentaries which are close up shots of either the faces of the criminals or the victims who survived. A second convention I noticed was the blocking of eyes or mouths. These crime documentary thumbnails mostly follow familiar conventions with dark tones, dramatic close-ups, and bold typography, signaling mystery or danger. Faces like those in Girl in the Picture and Amanda Knox draw viewers in by making the stories feel personal, whereas titles like The Tinder Swindler and Don’t F**k with Cats hint at unique, modern crimes that have unexpected twists. Others, like Don’t F**k with Cats, subvert conventions by using intriguing imagery, such as a cat, to draw curiosity. The suspenseful visuals hook audiences, suggesting there’s more to uncover. 

Here are a few thumbnail sketches that Giorgio drew based off these thumbnails and the short little analysis we made of them. We want our audience to feel like they are clicking on something that has sparked their curiosity for political crime.


All of these rough drafts are to include a dark theme to them, to draw the attention to the criminal and his plot. We decided to stick with genre conventions and keep things original and in line with what's already on offer. That way, we can work on how we can make ours sort of stand out while also keeping to the conventions. 


This is a template from the video editing software that Giorgio used. It included a greenscreen to it which allowed him to edit it to put Carrick in there. 


Here it is post greenscreen with Carrick in it.


Here it is on Netflix with Jaden's description.


Here it is again but with feedback from Carrick about the decription.

Self-Reflection: The name was, as I mentioned in my weekly progress, surprisingly something we had not thought of 7 weeks in... but it was easy to find something fitting; 'The Newman's Plot' has a certain charm to it that fits. As for my contrubution, I didn't help with the thumbnail but I did help with putting it in a Netflix-styled menu, making it seem like it was an actual Netflix show you could watch.

Monday, September 9, 2024

Editing

This is the editing, all done by Gio.

*Note: everything written here is directly quoted from Gio, not me.

Self-Reflection: Gio did an amazing job with the video, it feels like something I'd genuinely be interested in watching. Only problem is that it was originally too long, but he cut everything down to something shorter. If we didn't extend the scenes & interviews too long, maybe we could've had a case quality over quantity, but regardless, it's fine as the final product was pretty satisfactory.











For the editing, I used two editing software programs CapCut and Filmora Wondershare. I chose them because they are designed to be accessible and suitable for a basic video editor. I was able to perform basic editing functions such as cutting, trimming, cropping, adding text, adding cool filters and effects, and making basic color adjustments.

I have been using CapCut for a year or so, and Filmora for about 3 years. So, I am pretty much the experienced video editor in my group, which is why I am tasked as an editor; I have full responsibility for the editing process. 


Initially, I transferred the recording from the cameras I used using a USB cable. Carrick has his own camera that he used for the interview shoots, he uploaded his recordings to Google Drive, which I had access to and it made it easier for me to download. Following this, I uploaded all video recordings and photos into the editing software, CapCut, which is the primary software I will be using. 

This image shows the complete timeline of the documentary, starting from the intro to the outro. This process took approximately half a day (12 hours), and I had to skip a day from school to really lock in and finish the editing.

MAJOR EDITING CHOICES AND METHODS


Color Grading
Firstly, I decided to choose different color grading throughout the documentary to ensue different emotions in certain parts of the documentary. There are 3 main moods I'm trying to produce: warm (hopeful Tones, create connection, and highlight composure), black and white, or extreme desaturation (for a dramatic and contemplative effect), neutral with subtle cool tones (slight hints of blue to introduce an undercurrent of anticipation or to show leadership).





Here are the tools I utilize to create the intended atmosphere:
Filters, Color Adjustments, Lightness Adjustments, Luma curves, and HSL.
I mainly use the combination of filters first and then adjust color and lightness afterward. 





















Cuts
I decided to use J-cuts and L-cuts, they are generally used as transitions between footage within scenes instead of traditional transition effects like a fade or cross dissolve because they help the viewer keep visual continuity. I like using it because it gives people a buffer, like a cushion to get to the next place, and not make it feel awkward. 

L-Cut
The audio from the previous scene continues to the next scene.
















J-Cut
The audio from the next scene comes into the current scene before the visuals. 




















Title screen
I had a dilemma on what the title screen should look like, I couldn't find a good one in CapCut (everything they have looked basic), I tried tweaking it but it didn't like it. I was trying to do something like Netflix, a cinematic-looking title screen with appealing visual effects. So, I went to alternative editing software that I had experienced, which was Filmora Wondershare, and I remember it had good effects and cinematic templates I could use.



Chroma Key (Title Screen)
By using a chroma key which acts somewhat like a green screen I added the icing to the cake, this makes the perfect visual effect for the outro of the documentary. It looks somewhat cinematic and looked professionally made. 



Animation/Effects
I decided to use special effects to create appealing visualizations to better the entertainment and production quality of the documentary. Furthermore, I added animations for the text used, I did this by using the existing animation template provided by CapCut.  

Text Animation



Video Animation/Effects


Voice Changer/Audio Effects
I used a feature in CapCut that allows you to modify the audio using a voice changer tool. This allows me to create unique effects and moods in the audio, which helps accentuate the mood or atmosphere I was going for in certain sections of the documentary.

Thursday, September 5, 2024

Behind the Scenes

This is the behind-the-scenes blog where we put all the documentation (and other similar content) of all the stuff that we did behind the scenes, like the different photos, locations, etc... done by Jaden.

PRE-FILMING
Before shooting, Giorgio and Carrick discussed the different mise-en-scene and clothing to wear for each shoot. They both agreed it'd be a good idea to keep it formal by having the main actor (Carrick) wear a suit and tie as they were trying to create a scene with politicians.

 
My role was to get permission from my dad to use the church building for different shooting. He said we could only meet there for a total of three days, so we made the most out of what we did.

DAY 1 - 17th AUGUST 2024
On this day, we arrived at Hillsong church at about 9:00 where we planned to just practice different camera angles and film some rough drafts as practice.  We also discussed different ways the assassin could enter the stage and attack Carrick. As Carrick had to go to another meeting elsewhere, he left at 11:00, just 20 minutes after Giorgio arrived (Giorgio was very late).


Carrick brought his suit and tie as part of the practice shooting, just to see what it would be like on camera. I used my iPhone to shoot the practice shots. 

When Giorgio showed up, we started to discuss more in detail about how we could utilise different equipment that we already had at the church. My dad said we couldn't use any of it which was a bit disappoint, but we were able to get stuff done either way.


DAY 2 - 25th August 2024
Carrick went alone to film one of three interviews with his friend from Australia who was visiting as part of an impact team to help his church. His friend was to act as a member of the radical conservative wing of the National Party. One thing he said with regard to carrying out this task is that he wasn't able to get better insight and feedback from any of us which made it a bit difficult for him. This was also the only opportunity he had to interview this guy before he went back to Australia.

Carrick had also forgotten to bring his tripod which really made things a whole lot harder for him, but luckily there was a desk tall enough. This meant he couldn't get any other angle other than a static eye level angle which was really annoying.


Carrick setting up his camera on the table while Jerry puts the microphone on his tie.

Carrick was able to complete this interview in just 20 minutes as Jerry is used to these type of interviews. Since I couldn't come, another one of Carrick's friends from Australia took the behind the scenes shots.

DAY 3 - 29th August 2024
Carrick and I went to Pastor Brian's house to film the second interview. Pastor Brian was to act as a moderate member of the National Party, giving an opinion and recollection of events in a way that does not sound like a conspiracy theory. 

My role was to help with the behind the scenes shots and give feedback to Carrick. This time we actually brought a tripod with us and that allowed us to capture different angles. Pastor Brian was also happy for us to take as long as we needed to ensure that we can maximise our use of him and his house. His house made for a great place to film as his house was absolutely stunning. However, due to the issue of lighting, we weren't able to take advantage of the outdoor areas so we were isolated to having to use one corner of the house in his lounge room.


Carrick and Pastor Brian discussing the sequence of events and the plan for the script and what he needs to wear.


Carrick enlarging the font to make it easy for Pastor Brian to read.


Carrick setting up his camera to shoot from a medium shot of Pastor Brian with the door behind him, taking advantage of the natural lighting.


Carrick filming Pastor Brian as he reads off the script during the interview part of the film.

I gave feedback to Carrick, suggesting that he should try to use lower angles when delivering lines that sound a bit sinister or are hitting back at their opposition in the plot of the story.

Brian being a pastor helped us a lot as he's very good at reading a script and being on point with the acting and voice articulation. He didn't have to be camera trained at all, which meant we only needed about 40 minutes of his time and it would've been over. 

DAY 4 - 31st AUGUST 2024
Carrick again went and filmed the last of the three interviews at his house. He was to be filming Ed, who would act as one of the security team leaders at the convention and talk about the security aspects of the situation as well as how the assassin entered the building without being detected. Ed was also able to give some feedback on the script as well which was very constructive and helped us a lot to make it sound and flow a lot better.

Carrick's pastor said he couldn't borrow the lapel microphones for this scene as it involved taking them up to Gianyar and he was afraid they'd get lost or stolen so Carrick had to use a microphone he had at home which didn't affect the sound quality that much. Since I was not able to be there, Carrick's mum helped take a few pictures behind the scenes.


Carrick setting up the camera while Ed learns to memorise his lines.

All in all, this only took Carrick about 20 minutes as well. Ed was a former cop and senior prison officer in Queensland, so he's done quite a bit of on film script reading as well as interviews for the media. This helped us greatly in our project as we didn't need to camera train him. The uniform Ed is wearing is actually his old police uniform without the police patches.

DAY 5 - 2nd September 2024
This day was our final shooting day at my church (Hillsong). This is where we planned to film the incident as it takes place and another interview with Carrick. All of us needed to be there for the shoot as we all had a very important role to play. I was assisting Giorgio with the camera operation as well as acting as a security guard who jumps to assassin, Carrick was the assistant director and main actor who would be the assassin's target, Giorgio would be directing and operating the camera, and Kaka would be acting as the assassin.

This was the most stressful and daunting task to film as we were all pretty exhausted from other school work and having to come all the way to my church from home as well as having to go all the way home from my church (which is in Kuta. We all live miles north from there). We brought everything we needed, cameras, microphones, tripods, costumes, and scripts. However, the one thing we did forget were security uniforms which Carrick was in charge of. Thankfully, Giorgio and I were still wearing our school uniform which almost perfect as we were wearing basically the same thing. This allowed us to still be security team members, just not the way we originally planned.


Giorgio setting up the camera with the correct settings as well as ensuring there is an SD card in there to capture the shots.


Giorgio using another camera to take multiple angles of Carrick speaking while the main camera is trained on him and filming the whole time.


Kaka getting ready for his turn on screen with the fake gun in hand, waiting for the signal from Carrick to come up on stage and attempt to assassinate him.


Giorgio took this photo, I was helping set Carrick's microphone up as well as move furniture around to give us as much space as possible for the shooting. Kaka was setting up the camera to get the right light settings for the room.

Self-Reflection: Making the critical self-reflection was very tedious work, but I'm glad to have finally get it done. I think this serves as a lesson for me though, next time. For the next project, I'm just gonna have to record every piece of behind the scenes as I take them and immidiately put them in my blog, rather than put them last minute, because that requires so much late night working that I would rather not do.